Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

In the context of fraud by false representation, "AR" stands for Actus Reus. Actus Reus refers to the physical act or conduct that constitutes a criminal offense. In fraud cases, this encompasses the actions taken by the defendant to deceive another party, which may include making false statements or representations.

Understanding Actus Reus is essential because it identifies the behavior that must be proven in court for a fraud charge. In fraud by false representation, it is necessary to establish that the accused engaged in a specific action that misled another, resulting in a gain for the perpetrator and a loss for the victim.

The other options do not accurately represent the established legal terminology relevant to fraud. For example, Actual Representation and Assured Representation are not formal legal concepts related to fraud, and Acts of Responsibility does not reflect the principles involved in criminal liability. Hence, Actus Reus is the appropriate term that aligns with the elements required to establish fraud by false representation.